Aortic dissection is a life-threatening health condition where there is a separation between the layers in the walls of the aorta. Aorta is the body’s major artery, and this condition needs to be treated immediately by the Best Cardiologist in India.
What Is Thoracic Aortic Dissection?
Thoracic Aortic Dissection is commonly seen in patients with
high blood pressure, a family history of aortic diseases, and other severe
Cardiac complications. Aortic dissection occurs when the innermost layers of
the Aorta, the chief artery, are torn.
The blood flowing through this tear causes dissection
between the middle and inner aorta layers. Dissection caused in the aortic wall's outer layer is often considered life-threatening.
However, if the Aortic Dissection condition is detected
earlier it will be easier for the doctors to treat the issue more efficiently
with better survival rates. GoMedii Health Medical Value Travel India guides
you to obtain the best quality treatment from an excellent network of Cardiac
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Symptoms of Aortic Dissection
The Aortic Dissection symptoms may be similar to other common diseases unrelated to aortic disease, which might delay
accurate diagnosis. Let us analyze a few typical symptoms such as the
following.
1. Chronic Pain in the
Chest
The patient may experience severe pain with a breaking or
tearing sensation in the upper back or chest areas. This drastic pain will
slowly spread from the chest to the neck and down the back.
2. Stomach Pain
The patient with aortic dissection will experience sudden
ripping and tearing sensations in the stomach area. This symptom is so common
for other diseases and needs to be resolved immediately by the Best
Cardiologist from Top Cardiac Hospitals in India.
3. Decreased Consciousness
The patient feels a gradual decrease in consciousness. They
experience difficulties concentrating and being awake. Loss of consciousness
might be severe Aortic Dissection.
4. Choking Sensation
Flawless Breathing happens when there is a smooth
distribution of oxygen to the lungs, heart, and other parts of the body. When
the supply of oxygen is affected because of Aortic Dissection the patient
experience choking and shortness of breath and this condition may be a medical
emergency.
5. Other Symptoms
Sometimes patients can have strokes like symptoms such as
paralysis, loss of mobility, disturbance in vision, and difficulty in vision
and speech. They might also have severe leg pain and weakness. Never ignore
these symptoms and seek professional help immediately.
India possesses an excellent network of the best hospitals
and expert medical services. They ensure that their clients are comfortable and
relaxed while discovering highly qualified Cardiologists for treating their
health conditions.
Types of Aortic Dissection
There are two types of Aortic Dissection depending on
certain areas of the aorta where it is affected.
Type A: This
group of Aortic Dissection is a dangerous and commonly observed type in
patients. Type A will possess a tear in the area of the aorta that exits the
tip of the heart. The tear might be observed in ascending aorta and slowly may
spread into the abdomen areas.
Type B: In the
Type B group, a tear occurs in the descending aorta and may also spread into
the abdomen areas.
Causes of Aortic Dissection
Certain health issues might be the cause of the aortic
dissection such as the following.
A. Hardening of
Arteries
When certain unwanted substances like cholesterol and fats
deposit in the artery walls, then the Hardening of arteries occurs. The plaques
building up in the layers of arteries will gradually narrow or block the
arteries and also aortic dissection conditions.
B. High Blood
Pressure
High blood pressure occurs when the force of blood flowing
against the walls of arteries is calculated to be very high. If this condition
is not properly treated, it can cause aortic dissection and Cardiac disease.
C. Bulging Of
Arteries
An aortic aneurysm occurs when there is a bulge on the parts
of the arteries. Aorta is the largest artery in the heart that transports blood
through the chest from the heart. The Force of blood flowing can tear the
artery wall, allowing the blood to rupture in between the layers.
D. Defect in the
Aortic Valve
When the valve located between the aorta and left ventricle
does not function properly, it will cause defects in the Aortic valve.
Thickening of the aortic valve can cause damage and aortic dissection.
E. Narrow Aorta by
Birth
Narrowing of the aorta is considered a birth defect and the
condition is a critical medical emergency. If the baby is diagnosed with a
narrow aorta and aortic dissection, then it might need surgery immediately
after birth.
F. Inflammation in the
Arteries
Inflammation caused in the aorta might cause rupture along
the artery walls. This type of aortic dissection needs intensive medical
treatment.
Tests to Diagnose Thoracic Aortic Dissection
·
A transesophageal echocardiogram or TEE is a
test that might be recommended by doctors for getting crystal clear information
about the functioning of your heart.
·
Computerized tomography or CT scan for
evaluating the health conditions of your chest.
·
Magnetic resonance Angiogram or MRA for analyzing
accurately the blood vessels.
Prevention Tips
·
Prevent any injuries to the chest
·
Keep your heart condition healthy
·
Monitor and keep your blood pressure under
control
·
Quit smoking
·
Follow a well-balanced nutritious diet plan with
less salt and plenty of fruits and vegetables.
·
The proper exercise routine should be followed
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